| term |
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meaning |
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Acrylic Read more |
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Fast drying synthetic resin, widely used as an alternative to oil paint |
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Aquatint Read more |
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Etching technique that tonally resembles a watercolour. |
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Board Read more |
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Firm material on which to apply paint, draw or print |
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canvas Read more |
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A fabric painting surface supported by a wooden stretcher or board |
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Chalks Read more |
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Drawing medium in various shades of red, black and white |
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chiaroscuro Read more |
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Contrast of light and dark in paintings. |
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Chinese white Read more |
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Opaque paint added to watercolour |
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Colour Read more |
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How things look in response to light. |
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Composition Read more |
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Arrangement of elements in a painting |
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Cross hatching Read more |
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Drawn intersecting lines |
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Drawing materials Read more |
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Substance used to create an impression on a surface. |
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Drypoint Read more |
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Etching technique where the plate is incised directly, without the use of acid. |
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Engraving Read more |
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Etching technique on to a metal plate by direct means using a metal burin. |
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Etching Read more |
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A printmaking technique |
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Foreshortening Read more |
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Receding perspective in a picture |
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Fresco Read more |
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Colour wash painting applied to a damp plaster wall. |
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Gesso Read more |
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Base coat over which to apply paint. |
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Glazing pictures Read more |
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Protection of art by glass |
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Golden Section Read more |
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The classical law of painting in the ratio of one third to two thirds |
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Gouache Read more |
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An opaque painting medium sometimes called Chinese white |
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Grisaille Read more |
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Grey painting medium |
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Ground Read more |
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Base colour over which paint is applied |
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Gum Arabic Read more |
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A varnish for watercolours |
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How an oil painting is produced Read more |
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Technique of painting in oils |
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How should I glaze my picture Read more |
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Techniques of glazing paintings |
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How to stretch a canvas Read more |
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Technique of stretching a canvas over a stretcher |
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Impasto Read more |
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Thick areas of paint or texture |
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Japan Read more |
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Printing paper associated with woodblock printing |
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Lining Read more |
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A picture restoration technique |
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Linocut Read more |
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A printing process on to lino |
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Lithograph Read more |
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A print making technique directly onto a stone block with greasy ink or crayon |
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Medium Read more |
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Medium relates to the substance used to produce a painting |
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metal Read more |
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A painting substrate providing a strong flat surface |
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Mezzotint Read more |
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A print making technique where the artist roughs up the entire surface of the plate with a metal tool. |
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Mixed media Read more |
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A painting where the artist has mixed different types of paint together to produce a slightly different effect |
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Monochrome Read more |
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A painting executed in one colour or shades of a single colour |
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Monotype. Read more |
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A painting technique resulting in a unique print |
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Oil Paint Read more |
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A powdered pigment which is held together with linseed oil |
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Oil painting Read more |
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The technique of applying paint with a brush or palette knife |
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Palette Read more |
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A thin piece of glass, wood or other material, or pad of paper, which is used to hold the paint to be used in painting. |
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paper Read more |
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The base material for most drawings, watercolours and prints |
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Pastel Read more |
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A drawing stick made of ground pigments and chalk mixed with gum water and oil. |
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Pen and ink Read more |
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A pen outline of an image usually in black or blue ink |
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Pen and wash Read more |
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A thin layer of translucent or transparent watercolour with a drawn outline in pen and ink. |
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Perspective Read more |
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The representation of a three-dimensional space on a flat or relief surface giving a sense of depth. |
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Photography Read more |
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The process of capturing an image onto light sensitve material from which a finished photograph is usually printed. |
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Primer Read more |
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Primer is the ground over which paint is applied |
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Print Read more |
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A generic term for a multitude of printing processes all of which are covered individually in this glossary. |
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Restoration Read more |
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Details of any restoration to the picture. |
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Screen-print Read more |
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A printing technique using paint or ink and a gauze mess. |
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Silver Point Read more |
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A form of drawing on to a prepared surface that shows silver when inscribed. |
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Study Read more |
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A preliminary drawing for a painting or a sketch by means of lines |
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Substrate Read more |
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The surface onto which a painting, print or photograph has been applied. |
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Swept Read more |
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An elaborate and often highly ornate picture frame |
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Tempera Read more |
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A painting using a pigment that is mixed with water or egg yolk and then applied to board or panel. |
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Varnish Read more |
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A clear liquid that is applied to oil and acrylic paint that when dry forms a protective hard layer. |
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Vellum Read more |
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A rarely used substrate for paint. |
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Watercolour Read more |
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A transparent water based paint that is absorbed by the paper on to which it is applied. |
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Wax Resist Read more |
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The application of wax to stop paint or ink being absorbed by the substrate. |
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Woodcut Read more |
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A relief technique using a hardwood , often Box. The wood is carved out leaving raised areas that are inked and then printed. |
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Yellowing of oil paintings Read more |
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An effect on oil paintings caused by the atmosphere over a number of years. |
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