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term meaning
Acrylic
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Fast drying synthetic resin, widely used as an alternative to oil paint
Aquatint
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 Etching technique that tonally resembles a watercolour.
Board
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Firm material on which to apply paint, draw or print

canvas
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A fabric painting surface supported by a wooden stretcher or board

Chalks
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Drawing medium in various shades of red, black and white

chiaroscuro
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Contrast of light and dark in paintings.
Chinese white
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Opaque paint added to watercolour

Colour
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How things look in response to light.

Composition
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Arrangement of elements in a painting

Cross hatching
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Drawn intersecting lines

Drawing materials
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Substance used to create an impression on a surface.

Drypoint
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Etching technique where the plate is incised directly, without the use of acid.

Engraving
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Etching technique on to a metal plate by direct means using a metal burin.

Etching
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A printmaking technique

Foreshortening
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Receding perspective in a picture

Fresco
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Colour wash painting applied to a damp plaster wall.
Gesso
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Base coat over which to apply paint.

Glazing pictures
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Protection of art by glass

Golden Section
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The classical law of painting in the ratio of one third to two thirds

Gouache
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An opaque painting medium sometimes called Chinese white

Grisaille
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Grey painting medium

Ground
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Base colour over which paint is applied

Gum Arabic
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A varnish for watercolours

How an oil painting is produced
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Technique of painting in oils

How should I glaze my picture
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Techniques of glazing paintings

How to stretch a canvas
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Technique of stretching a canvas over a stretcher

Impasto
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Thick areas of paint or texture
Japan
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Printing paper associated with woodblock printing

Lining
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A picture restoration technique

Linocut
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A printing process on to lino

Lithograph
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A print making technique directly onto a stone block with greasy ink or crayon

Medium
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Medium relates to the substance used to produce a painting

metal
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A painting substrate providing a strong flat surface

Mezzotint
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A print making technique where the artist roughs up the entire surface of the plate with a metal tool.

Mixed media
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A painting where the artist has mixed different types of paint together to produce a slightly different effect

Monochrome
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A painting executed in one colour or shades of a single colour

Monotype.
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A painting technique resulting in a unique print

Oil Paint
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A powdered pigment  which is held together with linseed oil

Oil painting
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The technique of applying paint with a brush or palette knife
Palette
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A thin piece of glass, wood or other material, or pad of paper, which is used to hold the paint to be used in painting.
paper
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The base material for most drawings, watercolours and prints

Pastel
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A drawing stick made of ground pigments and chalk mixed with gum water and oil.
Pen and ink
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A pen outline of an image usually in black or blue ink
Pen and wash
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A thin layer of translucent or transparent watercolour with a drawn outline in pen and ink.
Perspective
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The representation of a three-dimensional space on a flat or relief surface giving a sense of depth.
Photography
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The process of capturing an image onto light sensitve material from which a finished photograph is usually printed.

Primer
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Primer is the ground over which paint is applied
Print
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A generic term for a multitude of printing processes all of which are covered individually in this glossary.
Restoration
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Details of any restoration to the picture.

Screen-print
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A printing technique using paint or ink and a gauze mess.

Silver Point
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A form of drawing on to a prepared surface that shows silver when inscribed.
Study
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A preliminary drawing for a painting or a sketch by means of lines
Substrate
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The surface onto which a painting, print or photograph has been applied.

Swept
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An elaborate and often highly ornate picture frame

Tempera
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A painting using a pigment that is mixed with water or egg yolk and then applied to board or panel.
Varnish
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A clear liquid that is applied to oil and acrylic paint that when dry forms a protective hard layer.

Vellum
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A rarely used substrate for paint.

Watercolour
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A transparent water based paint that is absorbed by the paper on to which it is applied.

Wax Resist
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The application of wax to stop paint or ink being absorbed by the substrate.

Woodcut
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A relief technique using a hardwood , often Box. The wood is carved out leaving raised areas that are inked and then printed.
Yellowing of oil paintings
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An effect on oil paintings caused by the atmosphere over a number of years.

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