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19th Century Attitudes to the Nude in Art Read more |
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The practise of painting the naked human form in a society where prejudice and moral rectitude was deeply entrenched against such "degenerate" behaviour |
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Abstraction Read more |
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A non realistic painting that uses shapes, colours and lines to create a finished composition. |
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Acrylic Read more |
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Fast drying synthetic resin, widely used as an alternative to oil paint
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advanced search facility Read more |
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Search system that gives 6 unique areas to locate a painting |
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Advertising art Read more |
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Original art used to sell a product of service |
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Anatomical painting Read more |
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Depiction of human or animal bodies in art |
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Approach Read more |
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The subject matter of the picture |
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Aquatint Read more |
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Etching technique that tonally resembles a watercolour. |
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Art theft Read more |
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Unlawful removal of a work of art |
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Avant-garde Read more |
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Experimental or cutting edge art, the forerunner of a new artist movement |
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Baroque Read more |
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Highly ornate and stylised European art movement |
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Bauhaus Read more |
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German art school founded by Walter Gropius in 1919
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Bloomsbury Read more |
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English group of artists noted for their unconventional lifestyles. |
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Board Read more |
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Firm material on which to apply paint, draw or print |
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Book illustration Read more |
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Art produced to enhance or educate in printed books |
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Canals and Art Read more |
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Artistic works showing canals
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canvas Read more |
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A fabric painting surface supported by a wooden stretcher or board |
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Care and storage of art Read more |
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How to look after your art |
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Cartoons Read more |
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A preparatory drawing or humorous depiction of a person or event |
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Chalks Read more |
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Drawing medium in various shades of red, black and white |
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chiaroscuro Read more |
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Contrast of light and dark in paintings. |
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Children in art Read more |
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Depiction of children in paintings |
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Chinese white Read more |
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Opaque paint added to watercolour |
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Classification Read more |
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We have classified all our paintings in many different ways, so that we can describe them and you can find them. Use this heading to look for a painting with a specific subject.
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Cobra Read more |
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20th Century European art movement |
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Cockling Read more |
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Rippling effect on painted paper |
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Collage Read more |
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2 dimensional picture applied to a flat surface. |
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Colour Read more |
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How things look in response to light. |
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Composition Read more |
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Arrangement of elements in a painting |
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Condition (of the Picture) Read more |
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The graded quality of the paintings condition |
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Contemporary art Read more |
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Current artistic movements and styles from the post war period |
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Cross hatching Read more |
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Drawn intersecting lines |
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Cubism Read more |
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Early 20th C. art movement |
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Dada Read more |
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Art movement or attitude from the early 20th C. |
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Drawing materials Read more |
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Substance used to create an impression on a surface. |
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Drypoint Read more |
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Etching technique where the plate is incised directly, without the use of acid. |
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Engraving Read more |
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Etching technique on to a metal plate by direct means using a metal burin. |
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Etching Read more |
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A printmaking technique |
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Euston Road Read more |
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20th C. English art group |
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Exhibited works Read more |
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Exhibition history of a work |
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Expressionism Read more |
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Early 20th C. German art movement |
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Fauvism Read more |
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Early 20th C. art movement centred around a group of French painters.
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Faux naive Read more |
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Trained artists painting in an untutored style |
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Figurative Read more |
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Paintings based around the human figure |
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Foreshortening Read more |
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Receding perspective in a picture |
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Frame Read more |
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Architectural support for a painting |
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Fresco Read more |
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Colour wash painting applied to a damp plaster wall. |
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Futurism Read more |
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Italian 20th C. art movement that vehemently denounced all previous art |
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Genre Painting Read more |
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Paintings of everyday life from the human perspective |
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Georgian Art Read more |
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Paintings from the 18th and 19th C. |
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Gesso Read more |
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Base coat over which to apply paint. |
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Glazing pictures Read more |
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Protection of art by glass |
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Golden Section Read more |
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The classical law of painting in the ratio of one third to two thirds |
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Gouache Read more |
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An opaque painting medium sometimes called Chinese white |
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Grisaille Read more |
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Grey painting medium |
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Ground Read more |
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Base colour over which paint is applied |
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Gum Arabic Read more |
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A varnish for watercolours |
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History of work Read more |
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How this picture came to be produced. |
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Horse Racing and the Art market Read more |
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Horses and racing in art |
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How an oil painting is produced Read more |
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Technique of painting in oils |
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How oil paintings age Read more |
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The aging process of oil paintings explained |
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How should I glaze my picture Read more |
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Techniques of glazing paintings |
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How to choose art Read more |
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What to look for in a painting |
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How to hang a painting Read more |
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Techniques of picture hanging |
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How to light art Read more |
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Techniques of lighting pictures to give the best effect |
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How to measure a painting Read more |
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Technique of measuring pictures correctly |
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How to stop my paintings hanging crookedly Read more |
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How to avoid the problem of pictures hanging on the skew |
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How to stretch a canvas Read more |
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Technique of stretching a canvas over a stretcher |
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How watercolours age. Read more |
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The reasons why watercolours fade |
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Impasto Read more |
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Thick areas of paint or texture |
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Impressionism Read more |
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French art movement |
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Intaglio Read more |
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A printmaking term |
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Interiors Read more |
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The practise of painting interiors with or without figures |
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Japan Read more |
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Printing paper associated with woodblock printing |
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Japanese Prints Read more |
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A Japanese art form of woodblock printing. |
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Kitchen Sink Read more |
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Post war British art movement, the term deriving from an expressionist painting by John Bratby |
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Landscape painting Read more |
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Painting the countryside |
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Lining Read more |
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A picture restoration technique |
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Linocut Read more |
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A printing process on to lino |
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Lithograph Read more |
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A print making technique directly onto a stone block with greasy ink or crayon |
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Lyrical Read more |
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An art term indicating a certain spiritual or emotional quality. |
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Mannerist paintings Read more |
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A 16th C. art style that was a reaction to the harmony and proportion of the High Renaissance |
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Medium Read more |
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Medium relates to the substance used to produce a painting |
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metal Read more |
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A painting substrate providing a strong flat surface |
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Mezzotint Read more |
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A print making technique where the artist roughs up the entire surface of the plate with a metal tool. |
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Mixed media Read more |
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A painting where the artist has mixed different types of paint together to produce a slightly different effect |
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Modern Art Read more |
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Art form from the 19th/20th Century characterized by formal experimentation and exploration of subjects and mediums. |
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Modern British Read more |
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20th Century art movement and style from the first half of the 20th century. |
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Monochrome Read more |
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A painting executed in one colour or shades of a single colour |
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Monotype. Read more |
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A painting technique resulting in a unique print |
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Mounting a work of art Read more |
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Part of the picture framing process for watercolours and prints |
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Mural painting Read more |
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Painting directly on to a dry wall |
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Naive Painting and Alfred Wallis Read more |
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A painting style exemplified by Alfred Wallis, an old Cornish fisherman |
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Nude paintings in art Read more |
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Representation of the naked human form |
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Oil Paint Read more |
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A powdered pigment which is held together with linseed oil |
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Oil painting Read more |
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The technique of applying paint with a brush or palette knife |
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Ornithological Paintings Read more |
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The art of bird painting |
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Palette Read more |
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A thin piece of glass, wood or other material, or pad of paper, which is used to hold the paint to be used in painting. |
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paper Read more |
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The base material for most drawings, watercolours and prints |
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Pastel Read more |
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A drawing stick made of ground pigments and chalk mixed with gum water and oil. |
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Pen and ink Read more |
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A pen outline of an image usually in black or blue ink |
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Pen and wash Read more |
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A thin layer of translucent or transparent watercolour with a drawn outline in pen and ink. |
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Perspective Read more |
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The representation of a three-dimensional space on a flat or relief surface giving a sense of depth. |
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Photography Read more |
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The process of capturing an image onto light sensitve material from which a finished photograph is usually printed. |
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Picture size Read more |
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The measurement of pictures in both inches and millimetres on this site |
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Plate mark Read more |
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The impression of a metal printing plate into the paper substrate |
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Plein air Read more |
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The act of painting in the outdoors rather than in the studio. |
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Pointillism Read more |
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A method of painting developed by Georges Seurat and Paul Signac in the 1880s using dabs of pure colour. |
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Pop art Read more |
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Movement started in the 1950s that used images of mass media, advertising, and popular culture. |
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Portraiture Read more |
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The art of capturing an image of an individual on canvas both realistically and in an abstract form.
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Post impressionism Read more |
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Works produced by a group of late nineteenth-century painters, including Cezanne, Van Gogh, and Gauguin. |
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Post Modernism Read more |
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The period of art which followed the modern period from the 1950's until recently. |
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Primer Read more |
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Primer is the ground over which paint is applied |
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Principal other features Read more |
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This classification lists the lesser details of the picture displayed on Room4art |
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Principal subject Read more |
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The principal features of classifications 2 and 3. |
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Print Read more |
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A generic term for a multitude of printing processes all of which are covered individually in this glossary. |
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Product Type Read more |
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Product type refers to the picture being a drawing, painting, photograph or printing process. . |
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Provenance Read more |
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The history of ownership of the picture |
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Public art galleries Read more |
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Non selling Art Galleries open to the public |
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Representational Read more |
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Art that is immediately recognizable for what it is |
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Restoration Read more |
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Details of any restoration to the picture. |
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Restoration of paintings Read more |
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The process of cleaning and repairing damaged works of art. |
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Reverse frames Read more |
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A specific style of picture frame |
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Royal academician Read more |
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Member or an Associate of the Royal Academy in London, the Royal Scottish Academy in Edinburgh, the Royal Hibernian Academy in Dublin or the Cambrian Academy in Wales. |
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Running pattern Read more |
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A decorated frame content that maybe highly elaborate. |
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School Read more |
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Term used to describe a period of art. E.g. Georgian school |
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Screen-print Read more |
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A printing technique using paint or ink and a gauze mess. |
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Seascapes Read more |
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The painting of sea pictures with or without boats. |
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Self portraits Read more |
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The art of painting oneself |
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Silver Point Read more |
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A form of drawing on to a prepared surface that shows silver when inscribed. |
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Sport in Art Read more |
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Art that depicts sport and sporting venues. |
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Study Read more |
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A preliminary drawing for a painting or a sketch by means of lines |
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Style Read more |
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Style refers to the appearance of the picture as a whole, rather than the approach to the subject. For example, it could be representational, abstract, impressionist or many other styles, all of which are described in more detail in this glossary. |
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Substrate Read more |
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The surface onto which a painting, print or photograph has been applied. |
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Swept Read more |
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An elaborate and often highly ornate picture frame |
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Tempera Read more |
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A painting using a pigment that is mixed with water or egg yolk and then applied to board or panel. |
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The Colourists Read more |
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A group of 4 painters from Glasgow working mainly in the first quarter of the 20th C. |
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The Scottish Highlands Read more |
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An inspirational area of the British Isles for artists, wishing to capture the grandeur and changing moods of a beautiful and rugged landscape.
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The Summer exhibition Read more |
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Annual exhibition held in Burlington House Piccadilly of the cream of the artist output from the last year |
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The technique of drawing Read more |
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The technique of applying pencil, chalks, ink, charcoal and brush to a surface. |
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Varnish Read more |
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A clear liquid that is applied to oil and acrylic paint that when dry forms a protective hard layer. |
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Vellum Read more |
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A rarely used substrate for paint. |
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Watercolour Read more |
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A transparent water based paint that is absorbed by the paper on to which it is applied. |
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Wax Resist Read more |
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The application of wax to stop paint or ink being absorbed by the substrate. |
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Welcome to Room4art.com™ Read more |
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Welcome to Room4art.com™ |
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Where to hang a painting Read more |
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The positioning of a painting on a wall |
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Windmills Read more |
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The depiction of Windmills by artists. |
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Woodcut Read more |
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A relief technique using a hardwood , often Box. The wood is carved out leaving raised areas that are inked and then printed. |
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Yellowing of oil paintings Read more |
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An effect on oil paintings caused by the atmosphere over a number of years. |
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